Mention one major region of ‘subsistence gathering’ in Africa.
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These areas have very low population density.
Solution and Explanation
• Gathering is one of the oldest known primary economic activities.
• Subsistence gathering is practiced in regions with harsh climates or dense forests where local communities collect fruits, roots, and plants for food and medicine.
Step 1: Identify the climatic zone
Point E is located along the Equator in the central part of the African continent. This region is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year, supporting dense tropical rainforests.
Step 2: Name the specific geographical region
This area is the Congo Basin. It is the world's second-largest tropical rainforest and is home to indigenous communities who still rely on the gathering of forest products for survival.
Step 3: Describe the activity
In the Congo Basin, gathering is often combined with hunting. Communities collect edible nuts, fruits, and medicinal barks. This is a low-input, self-sufficient activity with almost no surplus produced for trade.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Geography Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
- Examine three stages of demographic transition theory.
- Study the map of Rhine waterways and answer the questions that follow:
- Explain the main features of National Highways in India.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Gathering and Hunting Questions
- Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: animals which they hunted; and the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity.
Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernization due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations.
Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract, both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low level of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced. - Explain the main characteristics of 'hunting and gathering' practised in the world.
- Mention a region of Africa where subsistence gathering is practised.
- Name a major area of subsistence gathering in South America.
- Mention a region of Africa where subsistence gathering is practised.
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