To determine the value of \(x\), we use the fact that \(A\) is singular. A matrix is singular if its determinant is zero. The given matrix is:
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 \\ x & -\frac{1}{2} \end{bmatrix}. \]The determinant of \(A\) is:
\[ \text{det}(A) = (2)(-1) - (x)(4) = -2 - 4x. \]Set \(\text{det}(A) = 0\) because \(A\) is singular:
\[ -2 - 4x = 0. \]Solve for \(x\):
\[ 4x = -2 \implies x = -\frac{1}{4}. \]Thus, \(x = -\frac{1}{4}\).