Question:

Given below are two statements:
One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R: 
Assertion A: \(pK_a\)​ value of phenol is 10.0 while that of ethanol is 15.9. 
Reason R: Ethanol is stronger acid than phenol. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Nov 20, 2024
  • A is true but R is false.
  • A is false but R is true.
  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Phenol is more acidic than ethanol because the conjugate base of phenoxide is more stable than ethoxide due to resonance stabilization in phenoxide.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.

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