Choose the correct statement(s):
A Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature
B Beryllium carbonate is kept in the atmosphere of $CO _2$
C Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water
D Beryllium shows anomalous behavior
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A Beryllium oxide is purely acidic in nature
B Beryllium carbonate is kept in the atmosphere of $CO _2$
C Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water
D Beryllium shows anomalous behavior
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- A, B and C only
- B, C and D only
- A and B only
- A only
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is option (B): B, C and D only
A. Beryllium oxide is amphoteric in nature.
B. Beryllium carbonate is kept in the atmosphere of CO2 because it is thermally less stable.
C. Beryllium sulphate is readily soluble in water due to high degree of hydration.
D. Beryllium shows anomalous behaviour due to small size, high ionization energy and high value of ϕ (polarising power).
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Concepts Used:
Group 1 Elements
Group one of alkali metals is s-block elements with just one electron in their s-orbital. They are are alkali metals. They are named so because of the alkaline nature of the hydroxides and oxides.
Alkali metals are characterized by one s-electron in the valence shell of their atoms.
Alkali metals have a corresponding [Noble gas] ns1 electronic configuration. They occupy the first column of the periodic table. Alkali elements are:
- Lithium(Li)
- Sodium(Na)
- Potassium (K)
- Rubidium (Ru)
- Cesium (Cs)
- Francium (Fr)
They have occupied successive periods from first to seven. Francium is a radioactive element with very low half-life.
Electronic Configuration:
- Alkali metals have one electron in their valence shell.
- The electronic configuration is given by ns1. For example, the electronic configuration of lithium is given by 1ns1 2ns1.
- They tend to lose the outer shell electron to form cations with charge +1 (monovalent ions).
This makes them the most electropositive elements and due to the same reason, they are not found in the pure state.
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