List of top Questions asked in GATE Life Sciences

Match the inhibitors in Group 1 with their respective targets in Group 2.

Group 1	Group 2
(P) VirG	(i) Kinase
(Q) VirA	(ii) Helicase
(R) VirE	(iii) Transcriptional activator
(S) VirC	(iv) Single strand binding protein

Match the plant products in Group 1 with the plant species in Group 2 that produce them and the respective plant parts in Group 3 where they accumulate the most.

Group 1		Group 2		Group 3
(P)	Liquorice	(i)	Cinchona calisaya	(a)	Leaf
(Q)	Quinine	(ii)	Lawsonia inermis	(b)	Root
(R)	Henna	(iii)	Glycyrriza glabra	(c)	Flower
(S)	Saffron	(iv)	Papaver somniferum	(d)	Bark
		(v)	Crocus sativus	(e)	Seed

Match the plant products in Group 1 with the plant species in Group 2 that produce them and the respective plant parts in Group 3 where they accumulate the most.

Group 1		Group 2
(P)	Protocooperation	(i)	One species is harmed but the other is neither harmed nor benefitted
(Q)	Commensalism	(ii)	A type of mutualism where one species is  benefitted more than the other
(R)	Amensalism	(iii)	Both the species are benefitted but the interaction between them is not obligatory
(S)	Helotism	(iv)	One species is benefitted without harming the other

Match the plant products in Group 1 with the plant species in Group 2 that produce them and the respective plant parts in Group 3 where they accumulate the most.

Group 1		Group 2
(P)	Net primary productivity	(i)	Total amount of produced by autotrophs energy
(Q)	Gross primary productivity	(ii)	A type of mutualism where one species is  benefitted more than the other
(R)	Net productivity	(iii)	Amount of energy stored by autotrophs after respiration
(S)	Secondary productivity	(iv)	Unused amount of energy after consumption by heterotrophs

In Calvin-Benson cycle, to produce 1 molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate by fixing 3 molecules of carbon dioxide, 9 molecules of ATP and____ molecules (in integer) of NADPH are typically utilized.

Which of the following selectable marker genes is/are used for herbicide tolerance during genetic transformation of plants?

Which of the following plant diseases is/are caused by nematode?

Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT with reference to rubber production from plants?

Which of the following tissue types is/are established during embryogenesis in wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana?

In Michaelis-Menten's equation, if \([S] = 15 K_m\), then the ratio \( v_0/V_{max} \) is ____ (Round off to three decimal places).

The spectrum of a protein obtained using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) is shown below. Two peaks, one at m/z = 2960.6 and the other at m/z = 3552.5, are marked. The mass of the protein associated with the m/z = 2960.6 peak is____ Da. (Round off to two decimal places)

Which one of the following plant families does apple (Malus domestica) belong to?

Factor H, a complement regulatory protein in plasma, binds C3b and

The collateral and open type of vascular bundle with endarch xylem strand is usually found in

A 5250 base-pair long plasmid with 10 negative supercoils would have a linking number of______,considering 10.5 base pairs per turn for B DNA. (Answer in integer)

Which one or more of the following statements correctly describe(s) fluorescence spectroscopy?

Which one or more of the following statements correctly describe(s) the changes upon the addition of puromycin during eukaryotic translation?

Which one or more of the following statements is/are correct in the processing of pre-mRNA in eukaryotes?

In a lactic acid solution at pH 4.8, the concentrations of lactic acid and lactate are 0.01 M and 0.087 M, respectively. The calculated pKa of lactic acid is____ (Round off to one decimal place)

Match the metabolic intermediates listed in Column I with their corresponding amino acids given in Column II.

Column I	Column II
P. a-Ketoglutarate	i. Histidine
Q.Ribose 5-phosphate	ii. Glutamate
R. 3-Phosphoglycerate	iii.Aspartate
S. Phosphoenolpyruvate	iv. Phenylalanine
	v.Serine

Which one or more of the following statements is/are correct regarding the electromotive force generated by electron transfer chain?

Which one of the following is the correct match between the molecular properties listed in Column I and the corresponding biochemical separation methods in Column II?I.

Column I	Column II
P. Solubility	i. Reverse phase chromatography
Q. Ionic charge	ii. Ultracentrifugation
R. Polarity	iii. Salting out
S. Molecular size	iv. Isoelectric focusing
	v. Gel electrophoresis

If a 10 mM solution of a biomolecule in a cuvette with a path length of 10 mm absorbs 90% of the incident light at 280 nm, the molar extinction coefficient of the biomolecule at this wavelength is ____ M\(^{-1}\)cm\(^{-1}\). (Round off to two decimal places)

In mammals, hematopoietic stem cells that give rise to different types of blood cells are known as

Mammalian cells cultured at low temperature (25 to 30 °C) leads to an increased sterol content in the membrane. Elevated sterols in the membrane results in