Question:

$XeO_4$ molecule is tetrahedral having :

Updated On: Aug 19, 2024
  • Two $p\pi - d\pi$ bonds
  • One $p\pi - d\pi$ bonds
  • Four $p\pi - d\pi$ bonds
  • Three $p\pi - d\pi$ bonds
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Xenon undergo $sp^3$ hybridization.
In the fourth excited state xenon atom, has 8 unpaired electrons
One $s$ and three $p$ orbital undergo $sp^3$ hybridization. Four $sp^3$ hybrid orbitals form four a bonds with oxygen atoms. They are $\sigma sp^{3}-p$. Four $p\pi - d\pi$ bonds are also formed with oxygen atoms by the unpaired electrons.
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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: