Question

Who earned the epithet of 'Liberator of Indian Press'?

• A. Charles Metcalf
• B. William Bentinck
• C. Lord Wellesley
• D. Lord Curzon

Hint:

Remember that Charles Metcalf was instrumental in liberalizing the press during his governorship, making him the correct answer.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
The term 'Liberator of Indian Press' refers to a British administrator who played a significant role in the development and freedom of press in colonial India.

Step 2: Meaning
This epithet is given to an individual who, during their tenure as a governor-general or other high-ranking official, implemented policies that greatly enhanced the freedom and reach of the press in India under British rule.

Step 3: Analysis
Charles Metcalf was indeed the one who earned this title. He served as the Chief Commissioner of Oudh from 1827 to 1835 and later became the Governor-General of India from 1835 to 1841. During his tenure, he introduced several measures that liberated the press in India. Metcalf's Press Regulations (1835): Metcalf issued a set of regulations aimed at liberalizing the press and reducing censorship. These regulations allowed for greater freedom of expression and established the principle that newspapers should be subject to minimal government interference. Encouragement of Journalism: Under his administration, there was an increase in the number of newspapers published in India. Metcalf supported local journalism by providing financial assistance and encouraging the use of vernacular languages.

Step 4: Conclusion
Charles Metcalf's actions significantly contributed to the freedom and growth of the press in colonial India, earning him the title 'Liberator of Indian Press'. Final Answer: (A)