Step 1: Concept
Understanding the roles and beliefs of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan during the British colonial period in India.
Step 2: Meaning
The question asks about the accuracy of statements related to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's career and views. We need to verify each statement against historical facts.
Step 3: Analysis
A) Syed Ahmed Khan was in judicial service of the British Government.
Historical records confirm that Sir Syed Ahmed Khan served as a judge in the Judicial Service of the British Government, making this statement true.
B) He was Member of imperial Legislative Council in 1878.
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan indeed held the position of a member of the Imperial Legislative Council from 1878 to 1893. This is also accurate.
C) He earned Knighthood in 1888.
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1888, which makes this statement true as well.
D) He opposed western scientific education.
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan supported modern education and advocated for the establishment of educational institutions like the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (now Aligarh Muslim University). Therefore, he did not oppose western scientific education. This statement is false.
E) He said that religion should not be altered.
While Sir Syed Ahmed Khan believed in preserving Islamic teachings, his views were more about adapting to modernity and science without altering the core principles of Islam. Hence, this statement is also inaccurate.
Step 4: Conclusion
The correct statements are A (judicial service), B (Legislative Council member), and C (Knighthood).
Final Answer: (B)