In the study of sociology, the term 'Status Symbol' is attributed to Marcel Mauss. Mauss was an influential sociologist and anthropologist known for his work on gift exchanges and social structures. The concept of a status symbol refers to objects, behaviors, or qualities that indicate social status or position within a society. These symbols often reflect wealth, power, or prestige and are a subject of analysis in understanding social hierarchies and cultural values.
The term "status symbol" was coined by Marcel Mauss, a French sociologist and anthropologist, in his work on social exchange and the way societies use material possessions to signify social status. Mauss explored how individuals use symbolic objects to convey their place in society, emphasizing the role of gifts, possessions, and other material culture in social relationships.
Thus, Marcel Mauss is the correct answer.
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Term/Name) | List-II (Characteristics) |
|---|---|
| (A) Privatisation | (I) Work which focuses on providing services like trade, transport, financial services etc. |
| (B) Disinvestment | (II) Spread of investment into different types of economic activities in order to reduce risks. |
| (C) Tertiary sector | (III) Private companies can invest in sectors earlier reserved for the government. |
| (D) Diversification | (IV) The government sells its share in public sector companies. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List-I (Thinker) | List-II (Idea) |
|---|---|
| (A) Harry Braverman | (I) Work is broken down into its smallest repetitive elements and divided between workers |
| (B) Mahatma Gandhi | (II) Machinery de-skills workers |
| (C) Karl Marx | (III) Machinery helps to increase production, but will eventually replace workers |
| (D) Frederick Winslow Taylor | (IV) Workers produce only one small part of a product which makes the work repetitive and exhausting |