In the study of sociology, a stereotype is a generalized idea or belief about a particular group of people. These generalized beliefs attribute specific characteristics to all members of the group, often disregarding individual differences and evidence to the contrary.
Let's analyze each option to identify which is NOT a stereotype:
Group C is lazy. This statement is a stereotype as it attributes a generalized negative trait (laziness) to all members of Group C without acknowledging individual differences.
Tribe A is irrational. This also represents a stereotype, as it assigns a broad negative characteristic (irrationality) to the entire tribe, ignoring the potential rationality of its members.
She is a brave person. This statement identifies an individual trait (bravery) attributed to a specific person, not a group, hence it is NOT a stereotype. Stereotypes are typically about groups, not individuals.
Community B is coward. This is another example of stereotyping, as it attributes cowardice to an entire community, painting all its members with the same broad brush.
Given this analysis, the correct choice is: She is a brave person.
A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified and generalized belief or idea about a particular group of people or things. Stereotypes often involve negative or exaggerated traits, and they are typically applied to entire groups based on their identity, such as their race, gender, religion, or ethnicity.
However, (C) She is a brave person is not a stereotype, as it refers to an individual and praises a personal quality, rather than generalizing an entire group. It does not involve an oversimplified generalization about a group or community.
Thus, "She is a brave person" is the correct answer as it is not an example of a stereotype.
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Term/Name) | List-II (Characteristics) |
|---|---|
| (A) Privatisation | (I) Work which focuses on providing services like trade, transport, financial services etc. |
| (B) Disinvestment | (II) Spread of investment into different types of economic activities in order to reduce risks. |
| (C) Tertiary sector | (III) Private companies can invest in sectors earlier reserved for the government. |
| (D) Diversification | (IV) The government sells its share in public sector companies. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List-I (Thinker) | List-II (Idea) |
|---|---|
| (A) Harry Braverman | (I) Work is broken down into its smallest repetitive elements and divided between workers |
| (B) Mahatma Gandhi | (II) Machinery de-skills workers |
| (C) Karl Marx | (III) Machinery helps to increase production, but will eventually replace workers |
| (D) Frederick Winslow Taylor | (IV) Workers produce only one small part of a product which makes the work repetitive and exhausting |
If A is any event associated with sample space and if E1, E2, E3 are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. Then which of the following are true?
(A) \(P(A) = P(E_1)P(E_1|A) + P(E_2)P(E_2|A) + P(E_3)P(E_3|A)\)
(B) \(P(A) = P(A|E_1)P(E_1) + P(A|E_2)P(E_2) + P(A|E_3)P(E_3)\)
(C) \(P(E_i|A) = \frac{P(A|E_i)P(E_i)}{\sum_{j=1}^{3} P(A|E_j)P(E_j)}, \; i=1,2,3\)
(D) \(P(A|E_i) = \frac{P(E_i|A)P(E_i)}{\sum_{j=1}^{3} P(E_i|A)P(E_j)}, \; i=1,2,3\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: