Question:
Which state in India is the first State to achieve 100 percent sanitation coverage?
Which state in India is the first State to achieve 100 percent sanitation coverage?
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Sikkim’s success in sanitation predated the national Swachh Bharat Mission.
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka
- Sikkim
- Manipur
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The Correct Option is C
Approach Solution - 1
Sikkim was the first Indian state to achieve 100% sanitation coverage, ensuring that every household had access to toilets. This was achieved before the launch of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, making it a role model for other states. The state government promoted hygiene and sanitation through extensive community involvement and awareness campaigns.
Options (A), (B), and (D) made significant progress later but were not the first.
Options (A), (B), and (D) made significant progress later but were not the first.
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Approach Solution -2
The question asks which Indian state was the first to reach 100 percent sanitation coverage. Let's assess each state.
- Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh has made strong progress on sanitation in recent years, especially under the Swachh Bharat Mission, but it was not the first state to achieve full coverage.
- Karnataka: Karnataka too improved its sanitation figures considerably, though again well after other states had already achieved full coverage.
- Sikkim: Sikkim achieved 100 percent sanitation coverage well before the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was even launched in 2014, through sustained community awareness drives and government support for household toilets, making it the first Indian state to reach this milestone.
- Manipur: Manipur has also worked towards full sanitation coverage, but its achievement came later than Sikkim's.
Because Sikkim reached full sanitation coverage ahead of the national mission and every other state on this list, it holds the distinction the question is asking about.
So the correct answer is Sikkim.
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Approach Solution -3
A useful way to settle this is to check each state's sanitation achievement against the timeline of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, which was launched nationally in 2014, since the state in question reached full coverage before that mission even began.
- Andhra Pradesh: Its notable sanitation gains came largely as part of the national Swachh Bharat push after 2014, placing its achievement after, not before, the mission's launch.
- Karnataka: Similarly, its full coverage came about mainly through the national mission's momentum, again after 2014.
- Sikkim: This state had already achieved 100 percent sanitation coverage through its own sustained awareness campaigns and government support well before 2014, meaning its achievement predates the national mission entirely.
- Manipur: Its full coverage was also reached later, in step with or after the broader national campaign rather than ahead of it.
Since only Sikkim's achievement came before the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched, it stands out as the first state to reach full sanitation coverage.
So the correct answer is Sikkim.
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Top CLAT General Awareness Questions
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[Col. Wedgwood, MP, speaking in the British Parliament, 22 December 1919]
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