Question:

Which of the following tribes belong to the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups?
(A) Apatani
(B) Birhor
(C) Chenchu
(D) Shompen
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

PVTG Identification Tip:
- Birhor (Jharkhand), Chenchu (AP/Telangana), Shompen (Nicobar) are official PVTGs.
- Apatani (Arunachal Pradesh) are settled prosperous agriculturalists, NOT a PVTG.
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
  • (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (A), (B) and (C) only
  • (A), (C) and (D) only
  • (B), (C) and (D) only
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), formerly known as Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs), were created on the recommendation of the Dhebar Commission (1973).
PVTGs are characterized by pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, extremely low literacy, and subsistence-level economic existence (75 designated groups in India).
This question requires identifying which of the listed tribal groups are classified as PVTGs.

Step 1: Evaluating the Listed Tribal Groups:

1. Birhor (B): A nomadic hunter-gatherer and rope-making tribe of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal; officially classified as a PVTG.
2. Chenchu (C): A food-gathering and hunting tribe inhabiting the Nallamala hills of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana; officially classified as a PVTG.
3. Shompen (D): An isolated hunter-gatherer group inhabiting the interior tropical rainforests of Great Nicobar Island; officially classified as a PVTG.
4. Apatani (A): Inhabiting the Ziro Valley of Arunachal Pradesh, the Apatani are renowned for highly advanced, prosperous wet-rice cultivation and integrated pisciculture. They are a Scheduled Tribe (ST) but are not classified as a PVTG.

Step 2: Selecting the Correct Combination:

The PVTGs in the list are Birhor (B), Chenchu (C), and Shompen (D).

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, Option (D) containing (B), (C), and (D) only is the correct answer.
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