Question:

Which of the following enzymes require thiamine pyrophosphate as a coenzyme for their activity?
A. Pyruvate decarboxylase
B. Pyruvate dehydrogenase
C. Transketolase
D. Malate dehydrogenase
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

TPP-dependent enzymes:
Pyruvate dehydrogenase, Pyruvate decarboxylase, Transketolase.
TPP is derived from vitamin B1 (thiamine).
  • A, B and D only
  • A, B and C only
  • A, C and D only
  • B, C and D only
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is a coenzyme.
It is required by several enzymes.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

No specific formula.
Need to know which enzymes require TPP.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

A. Pyruvate decarboxylase requires TPP - correct.
B. Pyruvate dehydrogenase requires TPP - correct.
C. Transketolase requires TPP - correct.
D. Malate dehydrogenase does not require TPP - incorrect.
Thus, A, B, and C are correct.

Step 4: Final Answer:

The enzymes that require TPP are A, B, and C.
Hence, the correct option is (B).
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