Question:
Which of the following does not fall in Merton's analysis of responding to ‘Deviance'?
Which of the following does not fall in Merton's analysis of responding to ‘Deviance'?
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Rebellion and retreatism are important modes in Merton's theory of deviance.
Updated On: Jun 4, 2026
- Delinquency
- Rebellion
- Retreatism
- Market situation
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Robert K. Merton explained deviance through his Strain Theory, which describes different ways individuals respond to social pressure and cultural goals.
Step 1:
Merton argued that deviance occurs when there is a gap between societal goals and the means available to achieve them.
Step 2:
His modes of adaptation include conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion.
Step 3:
• Rebellion is one of Merton's responses to deviance.
• Retreatism is also included in his analysis.
• Delinquency is associated with deviant behaviour.
Step 4:
Market situation is a concept associated with economic and class analysis, not Merton's theory of deviance.
Step 5:
Therefore, the correct answer is Market situation. \[ \boxed{\text{(4) Market situation}} \]
Robert K. Merton explained deviance through his Strain Theory, which describes different ways individuals respond to social pressure and cultural goals.
Step 1:
Merton argued that deviance occurs when there is a gap between societal goals and the means available to achieve them.
Step 2:
His modes of adaptation include conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion.
Step 3:
• Rebellion is one of Merton's responses to deviance.
• Retreatism is also included in his analysis.
• Delinquency is associated with deviant behaviour.
Step 4:
Market situation is a concept associated with economic and class analysis, not Merton's theory of deviance.
Step 5:
Therefore, the correct answer is Market situation. \[ \boxed{\text{(4) Market situation}} \]
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