Which of the following describes lightness and darkness of a hue?
Show Hint
Hue = Name of the colour.
Value = Lightness or darkness (Tints and Shades).
Intensity/Chroma = Brightness or dullness (Purity).
- Texture
- Value
- Intensity
- Chroma
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Colour is one of the most powerful elements of design, defined by three fundamental dimensions:
1. Hue
2. Value
3. Intensity (or Chroma)
Step 1: Defining Value:
Value describes the relative lightness or darkness of a hue or colour.
It indicates the amount of light reflected from a surface.
- Adding white to a hue produces a lighter value, known as a tint (e.g., pink is a tint of red).
- Adding black to a hue produces a darker value, known as a shade (e.g., maroon is a shade of red).
- Adding grey produces a tone.
Step 2: Reviewing Other Color Dimensions:
- Hue is the technical name of the colour family itself (e.g., red, blue, yellow).
- Intensity or Chroma refers to the brightness, purity, or saturation of a hue.
- Texture refers to the tactile or visual surface quality of a fabric (rough, smooth, soft, stiff), which is a separate design element altogether.
Step 3: Evaluating the Options:
The lightness and darkness of a hue is uniquely defined as its Value.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Value.
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