Question

Which of the following aspects are true regarding the countries with low level of 'human development'? Choose the most appropriate option. I. These countries are largely facing political turmoil. II. These countries are facing social instability. III. The number of countries in the low level category is the largest. IV. The health status of the people of these countries is poor.

• A. Only I, II and III are correct.
• B. Only I, II and IV are correct.
• C. Only I, III and IV are correct.
• D. Only II, III and IV are correct.

Hint:

Remember: The "Medium" human development category traditionally holds the largest group of countries, not the "Low" category.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
The Human Development Index (HDI) categorizes countries into very high, high, medium, and low levels of development.

Step 2: Meaning
Low HDI countries generally struggle with severe roadblocks spanning political, social, and economic spheres, deeply affecting their populations.

Step 3: Analysis

• These countries frequently experience political turmoil and social instability, hindering policy implementation and development.
• The health status, life expectancy, and educational infrastructure are generally poor.
• However, the largest number of countries in the world falls into the medium and high human development categories, making statement III incorrect.

Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, only statements I, II, and IV accurately describe countries with a low level of human development. Final Answer: (B)