Question

Which international treaty was signed in \(1972\) to restrict the development, production, and stockpiling of Biological Weapons?

• A. Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)
• B. Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
• C. Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
• D. Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I)

Hint:

Remember:

• BWC $\rightarrow$ Biological Weapons
• Signed in: \[ 1972 \]
• CWC $\rightarrow$ Chemical Weapons
• NPT $\rightarrow$ Nuclear Weapons

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: International treaties are created to control dangerous weapons and promote global peace and security.

Step 1: Identify the treaty related to biological weapons. The: \[ \text{Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)} \] was signed in: \[ 1972 \] Its purpose was to:

• Prohibit development of biological weapons
• Ban production and stockpiling
• Prevent use of biological agents for warfare

Step 2: Eliminate the incorrect options.

• Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) deals with chemical weapons and came later in 1993.
• Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) focuses on nuclear weapons.
• SALT I was related to limitation of strategic nuclear arms between the USA and USSR.

Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)}} \]