Question:

Two circular loops A and B or radii $r_A$ and $ r_B$ respectively are made from a uniform wire. The ratio of their moments of inertia about axes passing through their centers and perpendicular to their planes is $\frac{I_B}{I_A}=8,\,then\,\left(\frac{r_B}{r_A}\right) $ equal to

Updated On: Apr 4, 2024
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Ratio of moment of inertia of a loop about axis passing through their center and perpendicular to their plane is
$\frac{I_B}{I_A}=8$
=$\frac{\frac{1}{2}mr^2_B}{\frac{1}{2}mr^2_A}=8$
or$\frac{r^2_B}{r^2_A}=\frac{8}{2}=4 \,or\,\frac{r_B}{r_A}=2$
so,$\frac{r_B}{r_A}=\frac{2}{1}$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.