Step 1: Expanding a 4-bit adder.
To expand a 4-bit parallel adder into an 8-bit adder, two 4-bit adders can be connected, and the carry output of one adder can be fed into the carry input of the next. This ensures that the addition operation covers all 8 bits.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{1. \text{(A), (C) only}}
\]