The term "prejudice" refers to "Pre-judgement."
In sociology, prejudice is understood as forming an opinion or assumption about someone or something before having sufficient knowledge or facts. It typically involves preconceived ideas that can be positive or negative and are often based on stereotypes. Prejudice can lead to discrimination and biases, affecting interactions and the perception of diverse groups.
The term "prejudice" refers to pre-judgement, which involves forming an opinion or making assumptions about someone or something without sufficient evidence or knowledge. Prejudice is often based on stereotypes and can lead to biased attitudes or discrimination.
Let's review the options:
1. Gender identity - This refers to an individual's personal sense of their gender, which is not related to the definition of prejudice.
2. Social inequality - This refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, or privileges within a society, but it is not the definition of prejudice.
3. Pre-judgement - This is the correct answer. Prejudice involves forming judgments or opinions about others based on preconceived notions or stereotypes, without considering the actual facts.
4. Individual’s life chances - This refers to the opportunities an individual has to improve their quality of life, but it is not directly related to the concept of prejudice.
Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: Pre-judgement.
Match List-I with List-II
| List-I (Term/Name) | List-II (Characteristics) |
|---|---|
| (A) Privatisation | (I) Work which focuses on providing services like trade, transport, financial services etc. |
| (B) Disinvestment | (II) Spread of investment into different types of economic activities in order to reduce risks. |
| (C) Tertiary sector | (III) Private companies can invest in sectors earlier reserved for the government. |
| (D) Diversification | (IV) The government sells its share in public sector companies. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List-I (Thinker) | List-II (Idea) |
|---|---|
| (A) Harry Braverman | (I) Work is broken down into its smallest repetitive elements and divided between workers |
| (B) Mahatma Gandhi | (II) Machinery de-skills workers |
| (C) Karl Marx | (III) Machinery helps to increase production, but will eventually replace workers |
| (D) Frederick Winslow Taylor | (IV) Workers produce only one small part of a product which makes the work repetitive and exhausting |
Match List – I with List – II:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: