Question:

The number of subsets of $\{1,2,3, \ldots, 9\}$ containing at least one odd number is

Updated On: Aug 15, 2024
  • 324
  • 396
  • 496
  • 512
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The total number of subsets of given set is $2^{9}=512$
When selecting only one even number $\{2,4,6,8\}$
Number of ways $={ }^{4} C_{1}=4$
When selecting only two even numbers $={ }^{4} C_{2}=6$
When selecting only three even numbers $={ }^{4} C_{3}=4$
When selecting only four even numbers $-{ }^{4} C_{4}-1$
$\therefore$ Required number of ways
$=512-(4+6+4+1)-1=496$
[Here, we subtract 1 for due to the null set]
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Concepts Used:

Types of Sets

Sets are of various types depending on their features. They are as follows:

  • Empty Set - It is a set that has no element in it. It is also called a null or void set and is denoted by Φ or {}.
  • Singleton Set - It is a set that contains only one element.
  • Finite Set - A set that has a finite number of elements in it.
  • Infinite Set - A set that has an infinite number of elements in it.
  • Equal Set - Sets in which elements of one set are similar to elements of another set. The sequence of elements can be any but the same elements exist in both sets.
  • Sub Set - Set X will be a subset of Y if all the elements of set X are the same as the element of set Y.
  • Power Set - It is the collection of all subsets of a set X.
  • Universal Set - A basic set that has all the elements of other sets and forms the base for all other sets.
  • Disjoint Set - If there is no common element between two sets, i.e if there is no element of Set A present in Set B and vice versa, then they are called disjoint sets.
  • Overlapping Set - It is the set of two sets that have at least one common element, called overlapping sets.