Question:

Select the option that identifies the antonym(s) of the word "Munificent."
a. Penurious
b. Benevolent
c. Generous
d. Frugal

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In antonym/synonym questions with multiple selections, first classify each given word as positive (+), negative (-), or neutral.
Since "munificent" is a positive word related to giving (+), its antonyms must be related to withholding or lack of giving (-).
"Penurious" and "frugal" both represent withholding or sparing money, making them the correct antonyms.
Updated On: Jun 8, 2026
  • a & d
  • b & d
  • a only
  • b, c & d
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Question:

The question asks us to identify which of the given words (a, b, c, or d) function as antonyms to the word "Munificent."
To solve this, we must define "Munificent" and analyze the definitions of each option provided in the list.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Definition of "Munificent": The word "munificent" is derived from the Latin "munus" (gift) and "facere" (to make).
It means extremely generous, bountiful, or lavish in giving gifts or money.
2. Let us analyze word (a) "Penurious": "Penurious" has two main meanings: extremely poor, or extremely stingy and unwilling to spend money.
Since it denotes extreme stinginess, it is a direct antonym of "munificent."
3. Let us analyze word (b) "Benevolent": "Benevolent" means well-meaning, kindly, or charitable.
This is a near-synonym of "munificent" rather than an antonym.
4. Let us analyze word (c) "Generous": "Generous" is a direct synonym of "munificent."
5. Let us analyze word (d) "Frugal": "Frugal" means sparing or economical with regard to money or food.
While less extreme than "penurious," it still represents a cautious, non-lavish approach to money, which makes it an antonym of the lavish, spendthrift nature of "munificent."
6. Therefore, both (a) "Penurious" and (d) "Frugal" act as antonyms to the word "Munificent."

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct choice is Option (A) which includes both "a" and "d" as antonyms.
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