Name the state having the lowest population density (2011) in India.
Show Hint
2. Lowest Density State: Arunachal Pradesh (17).
3. National Average (2011): 382.
Solution and Explanation
• Population density is the number of persons per unit area (usually per square kilometer).
• It is influenced by terrain, climate, and economic opportunities.
Step 1: Compare density data across Indian states (Census 2011)
While Bihar has the highest density (1,106), the mountainous and forested states in the North-East have the lowest.
Step 2: Identify the state with the minimum value
Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density in India, with only 17 persons per square kilometer.
Step 3: Conclusion
The state having the lowest population density as per the 2011 Census is Arunachal Pradesh.
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
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- On the given political outline map of the world, seven geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:
A. An area of extensive commercial grain farming
B. An area of subsistence gathering
C. A major sea port
D. A major airport
E. A major sea port
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Copper mines located in northern part of Jharkhand
A major sea port of Goa
An international airport in Gujarat
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A. A major sea port
B. A major airport
C. A terminal station of Trans-Siberian Railway
D. An inland waterway
E. An area of commercial livestock rearing
F. An area of nomadic herding
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(30.1) The state with the highest population density
(30.2) The leading rice producing state
(30.3) Important iron ore mines located in coastal Maharashtra
(30.4) Important coal mines located in Tamil Nadu
(30.5) A major sea port in Gujarat
(30.6) An international airport in Punjab
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A major sea port in Germany.
Terminal station of Trans-Siberian Railway.
An international airport.
An area of subsistence gathering.
An important waterway.
An area of ‘Nomadic Herding’.
An area of extensive commercial grain farming.
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