Name the oil refinery located in Bihar.
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Solution and Explanation
• Oil refineries are industrial plants where crude oil is processed into useful products like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.
• Refineries in India are either market-based or field-based.
Step 1: Identify the oil processing infrastructure in Bihar
Bihar has one major public sector oil refinery operated by Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL).
Step 2: Identify the location
The refinery is located at Barauni in the Begusarai district. It was built with assistance from the former Soviet Union.
Step 3: Conclusion
The oil refinery located in Bihar is at Barauni.
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
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B. An area of subsistence gathering
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(30.2) The leading rice producing state
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