Question:

Minimum value of 5cos(2x) + 5sin(2x)

Updated On: Jul 24, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

To find the minimum value of the expression 5cos⁡(2)+5sin⁡(2)5cos(2x)+5sin(2x), we can use trigonometric identities to simplify it.
First, let's express the given terms in a single trigonometric function using the Pythagorean identity (sin⁡2()+cos⁡2()=1sin2(x)+cos2(x)=1):
5cos⁡(2)+5sin⁡(2)=5(cos⁡(2)+sin⁡(2))5cos(2x)+5sin(2x)=5(cos(2x)+sin(2x))
Now, we'll use a trigonometric identity sin(x+4π​)=2​1​(cos(x)+sin(x))) to combine the terms inside the parentheses:
5(cos(2x)+sin(2x))=52​sin(2x+4π​)
Since the sine function has values ranging from -1 to 1, the minimum value of ​sin(2x+4π​) is -5252​.
Therefore, the minimum value of the given expression5cos(2x)+5sin(2x) is −52−52​.
To find the minimum value of the expression 5cos(2x) + 5sin(2x), we can use the fact that the range of both the cosine and sine functions is between -1 and 1.
Since 5cos(2x) and 5sin(2x) are both positive for any value of x, the minimum value of the expression occurs when both terms equal their minimum value of 1.
Therefore, the minimum value of 5cos(2x) + 5sin(2x) is 1 + 1 = 2.
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Some Applications of Trigonometry

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. It has many practical applications in various fields, including science, engineering, architecture, and navigation. Here are some examples:

  1. Architecture: Trigonometry is used in designing buildings and structures, particularly in determining the height and angles of roofs, the dimensions of rooms, and the placement of windows.
  2. Engineering: Trigonometry is used in many engineering fields, such as civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering. It is used to calculate the angles, distances, and dimensions of objects in 2D and 3D space, as well as to solve complex problems involving force, motion, and energy.
  3. Astronomy: Trigonometry is used to calculate the positions and movements of celestial bodies, such as planets and stars.
  4. Surveying: Trigonometry is used in surveying to measure distances, heights, and angles of land features, as well as to create maps and blueprints.
  5. Navigation: Trigonometry is used in navigation, both on land and at sea, to determine position, distance, and direction. It is also used in aviation to calculate the trajectory and speed of airplanes.
  6. Physics: Trigonometry is used in physics to calculate the behavior of waves, such as sound and light waves, and to solve problems involving motion and force.

Read Also: Some Applications of Trigonometry

Overall, trigonometry is a versatile tool that has many practical applications in various fields and continues to be an essential part of modern mathematics.