Question

Match List - I with List - II:

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
• B. (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
• C. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
• D. (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)

Hint:

To remember the Harmika, think of it as the "balcony of the gods." For the Railing, remember it acts as a physical and spiritual fence (vedika) protecting the sacred mound.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Buddhist architecture evolved to represent the cosmos and the path to enlightenment. Each architectural element of a Stupa holds specific symbolic meaning.
• Stupa: Derived from a Sanskrit word meaning heap, it originated as a semi-circular mound of earth (anda).
• Harmika: A balcony-like structure atop the mound that represents the dwelling place of the gods.
• Yashti: A mast arising from the harmika, often surmounted by a chhatri or umbrella.

Step 1: Matching Stupas and Chaityas.

• (A) Stupas $\rightarrow$ (I): Traditionally, Stupas were burial mounds where relics of the Buddha (his bodily remains or objects he used) were inscribed.
• (B) Chaityas $\rightarrow$ (II): While "Stupa" refers to the mound, "Chaitya" refers to the prayer hall or shrine that often contains a stupa, used for congregational worship.

Step 2: Matching Railing and Harmika.

• (C) Railing $\rightarrow$ (III): The vedika (railing) surrounded the stupa, serving as a boundary to separate the sacred inner space from the secular outer world.
• (D) Harmika $\rightarrow$ (IV): Positioned at the very top of the dome, the harmika symbolized the heavenly abode of the deities.