Question:

In which state/ Union Teritory are the Todas found?

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- Toda Tribe: Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu.
- Classic features: Pastoral dairy cult, sacred buffaloes, fraternal polyandry (W.H.R. Rivers).
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
  • Sikkim
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Nagaland
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Ethnographic studies of South Indian pastoral tribes have contributed foundational concepts to anthropological literature.
The Toda community is internationally renowned for its classic buffalo-centered pastoralism, sacred dairies, barrel-vaulted huts, and fraternal polyandry.
This question asks for the geographical state in India where the Toda tribe resides.

Step 1: Geographic Habitat of the Toda:

The Toda are a small pastoral tribal community indigenous to the high-altitude plateau of the Nilgiri Hills in the state of Tamil Nadu, South India.
They live in traditional settlements called madds or munds consisting of unique half-barrel shaped thatched houses.

Step 2: Ethnographic Significance:

Extensively documented by W.H.R. Rivers in his classic 1906 monograph The Todas, their entire socio-religious organization revolves around sacred water buffalo herds and hierarchical dairy temples.
They historically maintained a symbiotic economic network with neighboring Nilgiri tribes, including the Badagas (agriculturalists), Kotas (artisans/musicians), and Kurumbas (forest food gatherers).

Step 3: Final Answer:

The Todas are found in the Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu.
Therefore, Option (C) is the correct answer.
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