Question:

In which of the following regions did the “Beej-Bachao Andolan” of farmers begin?

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Two Himalayan movements appear in this chapter, one about hugging trees and one about saving seeds. Recall which district goes with which.
Updated On: Sep 15, 2026
  • Kumaon
  • Tehri
  • Almora
  • Chamoli
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
  • The chapter on forest and wildlife resources gives several examples of communities protecting nature through their own movements.
  • The Beej Bachao Andolan is the example that deals with saving traditional seeds and farming without chemicals.

Step 1: Recall the place and what the movement showed.
In Tehri, the Beej Bachao Andolan and Navdanya showed that adequate levels of diversified crop production without the use of synthetic chemicals are possible and economically viable.

Step 2: Understand the aim of the movement.
Farmers set out to save traditional varieties of seed from being lost, because local varieties suit local soil and weather and do not need heavy doses of fertiliser and pesticide.

Step 3: Separate it from the other Himalayan movements.
Chamoli is linked with the Chipko movement, in which villagers resisted deforestation and showed that community afforestation with indigenous species can succeed.
Kumaon and Almora are regions of Uttarakhand, but neither is named as the starting point of this particular movement.

Step 4: Note why the example matters.
It is quoted to prove that conservation need not reduce income, since diversified, chemical free farming was found to be economically viable.

Final Answer: (B) Tehri
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