Question:
Read the given infographics carefully and choose the correct option that identifies the soil described:
(1) (2) (3) Sandy in texture Red to brown in colour Soil lacks humus due to dry climate
Read the given infographics carefully and choose the correct option that identifies the soil described:
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
|---|---|---|
| Sandy in texture | Red to brown in colour | Soil lacks humus due to dry climate |
Show Hint
Start with the clue about the dry climate, since it removes the soils that need heavy rain or forest cover. Then use the sandy texture to decide between the two that remain.
Updated On: Sep 15, 2026
- Laterite soil
- Forest soil
- Arid soil
- Black soil
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Step 1: Test the description against arid soil.
Arid soil ranges from red to brown in colour, is generally sandy in texture and saline in nature. Because of the dry climate and high temperature, evaporation is faster and the soil lacks humus and moisture.
All three clues match.
Step 2: Test option (A), laterite soil.
Laterite soil develops in areas of high temperature and heavy rainfall, and is the result of intense leaching. The clue in the question speaks of a dry climate, so this does not fit.
Step 3: Test option (D), black soil.
Black soil is black in colour, made of extremely fine clayey material, and is well known for holding moisture. It is neither sandy nor red to brown.
Step 4: Test option (B), forest soil.
Forest soil is found in hilly and mountainous areas where forests are available. It is loamy and silty in valley sides and coarse grained in the upper slopes, and it is not described as sandy and dry.
Final Answer: (C) Arid soil
- Each Indian soil type has a distinct texture, colour and humus content, and the three clues here have to be tested together rather than one at a time.
- The mention of a dry climate is the strongest single clue.
Step 1: Test the description against arid soil.
Arid soil ranges from red to brown in colour, is generally sandy in texture and saline in nature. Because of the dry climate and high temperature, evaporation is faster and the soil lacks humus and moisture.
All three clues match.
Step 2: Test option (A), laterite soil.
Laterite soil develops in areas of high temperature and heavy rainfall, and is the result of intense leaching. The clue in the question speaks of a dry climate, so this does not fit.
Step 3: Test option (D), black soil.
Black soil is black in colour, made of extremely fine clayey material, and is well known for holding moisture. It is neither sandy nor red to brown.
Step 4: Test option (B), forest soil.
Forest soil is found in hilly and mountainous areas where forests are available. It is loamy and silty in valley sides and coarse grained in the upper slopes, and it is not described as sandy and dry.
Final Answer: (C) Arid soil
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