Question:

In a double slit interference experiment, the fringe width obtained with a light of wavelength $ 5900\, ??$ was $ 1.2\,mm $ for parallel narrow slits placed $ 2\,mm $ apart. In this arrangement, if the slit separation is increased by one-and-half times the previous value, then the fringe width is

Updated On: Aug 15, 2024
  • 0.9 mm
  • 0.8 mm
  • 1.8 mm
  • 1.6 mm
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

By Young's double slit interference experiment $\beta=\frac{\lambda D}{d}$ The given $\beta_{1}=1.2 \,mm$ $\frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}}=1 \frac{1}{2}=1.5$ So, $\beta \propto \frac{1}{d}$ $ \frac{\beta_{1}}{\beta_{2}}=\frac{1 / d_{1}}{1 / d_{2}} $ $ \frac{\beta_{1}}{\beta_{2}}=\frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}}=1.5$ $\Rightarrow \frac{1.2}{\beta_{2}}=1.5 $ $\Rightarrow \beta_{2}=\frac{1.2}{1.5}=\frac{4}{5}=0.8 \,mm $
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Concepts Used:

Young’s Double Slit Experiment

  • Considering two waves interfering at point P, having different distances. Consider a monochromatic light source ‘S’ kept at a relevant distance from two slits namely S1 and S2. S is at equal distance from S1 and S2. SO, we can assume that S1 and S2 are two coherent sources derived from S.
  • The light passes through these slits and falls on the screen that is kept at the distance D from both the slits S1 and S2. It is considered that d is the separation between both the slits. The S1 is opened, S2 is closed and the screen opposite to the S1 is closed, but the screen opposite to S2 is illuminating.
  • Thus, an interference pattern takes place when both the slits S1 and S2 are open. When the slit separation ‘d ‘and the screen distance D are kept unchanged, to reach point P the light waves from slits S1 and S2 must travel at different distances. It implies that there is a path difference in the Young double-slit experiment between the two slits S1 and S2.

Read More: Young’s Double Slit Experiment