Question:

How will the image formed by a convex lens be affected if the central portion of the lens is wrapped in black paper?

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Any image is formed by a large number of rays passing from the object. 

Updated On: Feb 3, 2023
  • Full image will be formed but without the central portion
  • Two images will be formed, one due to each exposed half
  • No image will be formed
  • Full image will be formed but it is less bright.
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

Any image is formed by a large number of rays passing from the object. Therefore, if any part of the lens is covered, the brightness of the image will be less as compared to the image formed without wrapping the lens. 

Therefore option D) is the correct answer - If the central portion of the convex lens is wrapped in black paper, then a full image will be formed but it will be less bright.

convex lens with the central portion of the lens wrapped in black paper

Convex lens with central portion wrapped in black paper

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Approach Solution -2

The correct option is D: “Full image will be formed but it is less bright”.

A full image will be formed by the lens but its brightness will reduce as some light will be obstructed by a dark region.

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Concepts Used:

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Optics, deals with the determination of behaviour and the properties of light, along with its interactions with the matter and also with the instruments that are used to detect it.

Ray optics is also known as the geometrical optics and it is a branch of science which describes light propagation.

Reflection is the change in direction of light at an interface in-between two different media so that the wave-front returns into a medium from which it was originated.

Speed of light is the rate at which the light travels in free space.

A phenomenal change in image formed when the light is passed from one medium to another which is called Refraction.

Total Internal Reflection is the reflection of light when the light ray enters into a rarer medium from a denser medium and the angle of incidence is higher than the critical angle of incidence then that light ray will be reflected back to the denser medium.

Read More: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments