Haemoglobin is
- an enzyme
- a globular protein
- a vitamin
- a carbohydrate
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Biomolecules
In the given pentapeptide, find out an essential amino acid (\(Y\)) and the sequence present in the pentapeptide.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
Given below are two statements for the following reaction sequence:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- The number of possible tripeptides formed involving alanine (ala), glycine (gly) and valine (val), where no amino acid has been used more than once is
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- Both human DNA and RNA are chiral molecules. The chirality in DNA and RNA arises due to the presence of ___
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
Match List-I with List-II.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Biomolecules
Questions Asked in NEET exam
Consider a water tank shown in the figure. It has one wall at \(x = L\) and can be taken to be very wide in the z direction. When filled with a liquid of surface tension \(S\) and density \( \rho \), the liquid surface makes angle \( \theta_0 \) (\( \theta_0 < < 1 \)) with the x-axis at \(x = L\). If \(y(x)\) is the height of the surface then the equation for \(y(x)\) is: (take \(g\) as the acceleration due to gravity)
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Surface Tension
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The primary function of the Golgi apparatus is to package the materials made by the endoplasmic reticulum and deliver it to intracellular targets and outside the cell.
Reason (R): Vesicles containing materials made by the endoplasmic reticulum fuse with the cis face of the Golgi apparatus, and they are modified and released from the trans face of the Golgi apparatus.- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Cell Biology
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Electromagnetic Induction and Inductance
Among the following, choose the ones with an equal number of atoms.
- 212 g of Na2CO3 (s) [molar mass = 106 g]
- 248 g of NaNO3 (s) [molar mass = 62 g]
- 240 g of NaOH (s) [molar mass = 40 g]
- 12 g of H2 (g) [molar mass = 2 g]
- 220 g of CO2 (g) [molar mass = 44 g]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations
In an oscillating spring mass system, a spring is connected to a box filled with sand. As the box oscillates, sand leaks slowly out of the box vertically so that the average frequency ω(t) and average amplitude A(t) of the system change with time t. Which one of the following options schematically depicts these changes correctly?
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Waves and Oscillations
Concepts Used:
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.
- Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis.
- Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
- Nucleic acids refer to the genetic material found in the cell that carries all the hereditary information from parents to progeny. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The main function of nucleic acid is the transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by processes known as translation and transcription.
- Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, are related to fatty acids and are utilized by the living cell.