Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Artificial insemination enhances genetic improvement only when supported by sound herd management.
Reason (R): Timely heat detection and proper nutrition limit conception rates. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Good management + AI = Genetic improvement
Poor statement wording → often wrong reason

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Artificial insemination (AI) is a reproductive technology used to improve genetic quality, but its success depends on management practices.

Step 1: Understanding Assertion (A)

• AI introduces superior genetic material.
• However, genetic improvement is realized only if:
• Proper feeding
• Health care
• Reproductive management
• Hence, Assertion (A) is correct.

Step 2: Understanding Reason (R)

• Statement says proper heat detection and nutrition limit conception rates.
• This is scientifically incorrect.
• Proper heat detection and nutrition actually increase conception rates.

Step 3: Logical Relation

• Assertion is correct.
• Reason is incorrect.
• Therefore, Reason does not explain Assertion. Final Conclusion: \[ \boxed{\text{(A) is correct but (R) is not correct}} \] \[ \boxed{\text{Option (C)}} \]