Question

The two methods that are commonly employed in modern Animal Husbandry for rapid herd improvement and genetic enhancement are: A. Traditional inbreeding methods
B. Artificial insemination
C. Natural mating
D. Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer (MOET)
E. Replace indigenous breed entirely Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. B and C only
• B. B and D only
• C. A and D only
• D. A, C and E only

Hint:

AI + MOET = Fastest genetic improvement tools

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Modern animal husbandry focuses on rapid genetic improvement using advanced reproductive technologies rather than traditional breeding methods.

Step 1: Artificial Insemination (B)

• Allows use of superior male genetics widely.
• Enhances herd quality quickly.
• Reduces disease transmission.

Step 2: MOET (D)

• Multiple Ovulation and Embryo Transfer accelerates genetic gain.
• Produces multiple offspring from superior females.
• Speeds up multiplication of elite germplasm.

Step 3: Analysis of Other Options
Option (A): Traditional inbreeding

• May lead to inbreeding depression.
• Not ideal for rapid improvement. Option (C): Natural mating

• Slower and less controlled. Option (E): Replacement of indigenous breeds

• Not recommended due to loss of adaptability and biodiversity.

Step 4: Final Conclusion
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