Question

Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are included in which Part/Articles?

• A. Articles 12--35
• B. Articles 36--51
• C. Articles 52--78
• D. Articles 79--123

Hint:

Fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the Indian Constitution from Articles 12 to 35.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Fundamental Rights are basic rights guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution of India. These rights protect individual liberty, equality, and dignity, and are enforceable by courts. Fundamental Rights are inspired partly by the American Bill of Rights.

Step 1: Understand the location of Fundamental Rights in Constitution.
Fundamental Rights are included in: \[ \text{Part III of the Indian Constitution} \] They extend from: \[ \text{Article 12 to Article 35} \]

Step 2: Understand the importance of Fundamental Rights.
These rights protect citizens against arbitrary actions of the state and ensure democratic freedom. Major Fundamental Rights include:

• Right to Equality
• Right to Freedom
• Right against Exploitation
• Right to Freedom of Religion
• Cultural and Educational Rights
• Right to Constitutional Remedies

Step 3: Analyze incorrect options.
- Articles 36--51 belong to Directive Principles of State Policy.
- Articles 52--78 deal with Union Executive.
- Articles 79--123 relate mainly to Parliament and legislative matters. Hence, these options are incorrect.

Step 4: Write the final answer.
Therefore, Fundamental Rights are included in: \[ \boxed{\text{Articles 12--35}} \]