Question:

Four equal masses m are kept at corners of a square of side a. If net gravitational force on a mass is given by \(\bigg(\frac{2\sqrt2+1}{32}\bigg) \frac{GM^2}{L^2}\) Find the value of a in the terms of \(L\).
Four equal masses m are kept at corners of a square of side a.

Updated On: Sep 11, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

Four equal masses m are kept at corners of a square of side a.
\(F_1=\frac{Gm^2}{a^2},F_2=\frac{Gm^2}{{2a^2}}\)

\(F_{net}=\frac{Gm^2}{a^2}\frac{(2\sqrt{2}+1)}{2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{32}\right)\frac{Gm^2}{L^2}\)
\(a=4L\)

The Correct Answer is : \(a = 4L\)

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Concepts Used:

Gravitation

In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,

  • F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
  • (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)

On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,

F ∝ M1M2/r2

F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)

Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2

The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].