Question:

: $F-F$ bond in $F _{2}$ molecule is strong. : $F$ atom is small in size.

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
  • If both Assertion and Reason are false.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$F - F$ bond in $F _{2}$ is weaker than $Cl - Cl$ bond in $Cl _{2}$ due to the lower bond energy of $F _{2}$, despite shorter bond length is due to repulsion between lone pairs on two $F$ atoms.
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Concepts Used:

Group 17 Elements

Halogens are the group 17 elements of the periodic table. The term ‘halogen’ means ‘salt-producing’, hence the name halogens as they possess the tendency to form salts after reacting to metals. It generally has five elements:

  • Fluorine (F)
  • Chlorine (Cl)
  • Bromine (Br)
  • Iodine (I)
  • Astatine (At)

These are all naturally occurring halogens but Tennessine (Ts) is an artificially created halogen.

Halogens:

Halogens are highly reactive elements and are highly electronegative. They have a high tendency to react with metals to form salts. They are also known as Group 17 elements. They have 7 electrons in their outer shell with a configuration of (ns2 np5). Fluorine being the first halogen in group 17, is highly reactive. Astatine is a halogen because of its resemblance with iodine despite it being radioactive.

Electronic Configuration:

The general electronic configuration for group 17 elements is ns2np5. This configuration clearly shows that they have 7 electrons in their valence shell. They require one more electron to complete their octet and achieve noble gas configuration.