Question

Explain the distinction between village and city.

Hint:

Using a comparative framework (e.g., comparing based on occupation, population, relationships) is an effective way to structure your answer for a "distinguish between" question.

Answer 1

The distinction between a village and a city is a central theme in sociology, representing the contrast between rural and urban societies. The key differences are:

Occupation: In a village, the primary occupation is agriculture and related activities. In a city, occupations are diverse and non-agricultural, focused on industry, trade, services, and administration.

Population: Villages have a smaller population and low population density. Cities have a large population and high population density.

Social Relationships: Relationships in a village are predominantly primary, personal, and informal (face-to-face). In a city, relationships are largely secondary, formal, and impersonal.

Social Control: Social control in a village is maintained through informal means like customs, traditions, and public opinion. In a city, control is exercised through formal means like law, police, and courts.

Environment: A village environment is dominated by nature. A city environment is predominantly man-made, with complex infrastructure.