The reaction proceeds via an \( S_N1 \) mechanism where the chlorine group leaves, forming a carbocation.
After the formation of the carbocation, a 1,2-hydride shift occurs to stabilize the carbocation, resulting in a more stable tertiary carbocation.
Subsequent attack by hydroxide ion (\( \text{OH}^- \)) leads to the formation of the major product:
The major product is a tertiary alcohol.
List-I Reaction | List-II Type of redox reaction |
---|---|
(A) N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) | (I) Decomposition |
(B) 2Pb (NO3)2(s) → 2PbO(s) + 4NO2(g) + O2(g) | (II) Displacement |
(C) 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) | (III) Disproportionation |
(D) 2NO2(g) + 2OH-(aq) → NO2-(aq) + NO3-(aq) + H2O(l) | (IV) Combination |
A body of mass 1000 kg is moving horizontally with a velocity of 6 m/s. If 200 kg extra mass is added, the final velocity (in m/s) is: