Question:
Choose the option which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice:
Every Monday, she paid him rent without fail.
Choose the option which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice:
Every Monday, she paid him rent without fail.
Every Monday, she paid him rent without fail.
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Tense consistency rule in Passive Voice:
Active Simple Past ($V_2$) $\longrightarrow$ Passive $\textbf{was/were} + V_3$.
Do not change the tense to perfect or continuous forms!
Active Simple Past ($V_2$) $\longrightarrow$ Passive $\textbf{was/were} + V_3$.
Do not change the tense to perfect or continuous forms!
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
- She had paid him rent every Monday without fail.
- Every Monday, he was paid rent by her without fail.
- Every Monday, he has been paid rent by her.
- He is paid rent by her, every Monday without fail.
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Voice transformation shifts the grammatical focus from the agent performing the action (Active Voice) to the recipient or patient experiencing the action (Passive Voice) without altering the fundamental tense, aspect, or contextual adverbials of the original sentence. When transforming a ditransitive verb (a verb with both a direct object and an indirect object) in the Simple Past tense, the indirect object pronoun (“him”) typically becomes the subject pronoun (“he”), and the auxiliary verb must strictly reflect the simple past tense of the original verb.
Step 1: Grammatical Analysis of the Active Sentence:
- Active Sentence: “Every Monday, she paid him rent without fail.”
- Tense: Simple Past ($V_2$: “paid”)
- Subject (Agent): “she”
- Indirect Object: “him”
- Direct Object: “rent”
- Adverbial Modifiers: “Every Monday”, “without fail”
Step 2: Passive Voice Formula for Simple Past:
\[ \text{Subject (from Object)} + was / were + V_3 \text{ (past participle)} + \text{Direct Object} + by + \text{Agent} \]
Applying this formula with the indirect object “him” as the new subject:
$\text{him} \rightarrow he + was + paid + rent + by her$.
Retaining the original adverbial phrases yields:
“Every Monday, he was paid rent by her without fail.”
Step 3: Evaluation of Options:
- (A): Remains in active voice and incorrectly shifts tense to past perfect (“had paid”).
- (B): Perfectly implements the simple past passive rule while retaining all adverbials intact.
- (C): Incorrectly alters the tense to present perfect passive (“has been paid”) and omits the adverbial “without fail”.
- (D): Incorrectly shifts the tense to simple present passive (“is paid”).
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct passive transformation is Option (B).
Voice transformation shifts the grammatical focus from the agent performing the action (Active Voice) to the recipient or patient experiencing the action (Passive Voice) without altering the fundamental tense, aspect, or contextual adverbials of the original sentence. When transforming a ditransitive verb (a verb with both a direct object and an indirect object) in the Simple Past tense, the indirect object pronoun (“him”) typically becomes the subject pronoun (“he”), and the auxiliary verb must strictly reflect the simple past tense of the original verb.
Step 1: Grammatical Analysis of the Active Sentence:
- Active Sentence: “Every Monday, she paid him rent without fail.”
- Tense: Simple Past ($V_2$: “paid”)
- Subject (Agent): “she”
- Indirect Object: “him”
- Direct Object: “rent”
- Adverbial Modifiers: “Every Monday”, “without fail”
Step 2: Passive Voice Formula for Simple Past:
\[ \text{Subject (from Object)} + was / were + V_3 \text{ (past participle)} + \text{Direct Object} + by + \text{Agent} \]
Applying this formula with the indirect object “him” as the new subject:
$\text{him} \rightarrow he + was + paid + rent + by her$.
Retaining the original adverbial phrases yields:
“Every Monday, he was paid rent by her without fail.”
Step 3: Evaluation of Options:
- (A): Remains in active voice and incorrectly shifts tense to past perfect (“had paid”).
- (B): Perfectly implements the simple past passive rule while retaining all adverbials intact.
- (C): Incorrectly alters the tense to present perfect passive (“has been paid”) and omits the adverbial “without fail”.
- (D): Incorrectly shifts the tense to simple present passive (“is paid”).
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct passive transformation is Option (B).
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