Let’s evaluate each statement to identify the incorrect ones:
| Statement | Evaluation | Correctness |
|---|---|---|
| I | The present era is called “Golden era of Biology” due to advancements in genetics and biotechnology. | ✅ Correct |
| II | Sexual system of classification was proposed by Theophrastus. This is incorrect; it was proposed by Carl Linnaeus. Theophrastus focused on early plant descriptions. | ❌ Incorrect |
| III | Study of Amphibians of plant kingdom (bryophytes) is called Bryology, as they need water for reproduction. | ✅ Correct |
| IV | Recycling of nutrients takes place by parasitic petrophants. This is incorrect; “petrophants” isn’t a real term. Decomposers like fungi recycle nutrients, not parasitic plants. | ❌ Incorrect |
Conclusion: Statements II and IV are incorrect.
Correct Answer: (4) II, IV
Match the terms in List-I with their correct descriptions in List-II:
\[ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{List-I} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \hline \text{A) Vivipary} & \text{I) Adaptation to lower environmental stress by germinating seeds while still attached to the parent plant} \\ \text{B) Parthenogenesis} & \text{IV) Development of an embryo from an unfertilized female gamete (asexual reproduction)} \\ \text{C) Meiocytes} & \text{III) Diploid cells specialized to undergo meiosis (e.g., spermatocytes, oocytes)} \\ \text{D) Perennials} & \text{II) Bamboo flowering once at the end of its life cycle (monocarpic perennial)} \\ \hline \end{array} \]