Question:

are radish and carrot the root modification?

Updated On: Jul 25, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is: Both radish and carrot are root modifications that serve as food storage organs.

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Top Questions on morphology of flowering plants

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Anatomy of Flowering Plants

The anatomy of flowering plants refers to the structure and organization of various parts that make up a typical flower and plant. These structures play vital roles in reproduction, nutrient absorption, and support. Here are the key components of the anatomy of flowering plants:

Roots: Roots anchor the plant in the ground and absorb water and minerals from the soil. They often have root hairs that increase the surface area for absorption.

Stem: The stem provides support to the plant and transports water, nutrients, and sugars between the roots and leaves. It also houses the vascular tissues, xylem (for water transport) and phloem (for nutrient transport).

Leaves: Leaves are the primary site for photosynthesis, where sunlight is converted into chemical energy. They consist of a flattened blade, a petiole (stalk), and a network of veins that transport water, nutrients, and sugars.

Flowers: Flowers are the reproductive structures of flowering plants. They consist of sepals (protective outermost layer), petals (attractive inner layer), stamens (male reproductive organs), and pistils (female reproductive organs).

  • Sepals: Sepals are usually green and protect the developing flower bud.
  • Petals: Petals are often colorful and serve to attract pollinators.
  • Stamens: Stamens consist of a filament and an anther. The anther produces pollen grains containing male gametes.
  • Pistils: Pistils are composed of the stigma (sticky structure to receive pollen), style (connects the stigma to the ovary), and ovary (contains ovules that develop into seeds after fertilization).

Fruits: After fertilization, the ovary develops into a fruit, which protects the seeds. Fruits can vary in size, shape, and texture and play a crucial role in seed dispersal by animals or wind.

Seeds: Seeds are the mature ovules that contain the embryonic plant and a food source (endosperm or cotyledons) to support its growth until it can establish itself as a new plant.

Understanding the anatomy of flowering plants is essential for various purposes, including plant identification, cultivation, and breeding. It also helps in studying the interactions between plants and their environment and provides insights into the diversity and adaptability of the plant kingdom.