Question

A series of _____ was established to promote nationalist creed in the princely states.

• A. Swadeshi-Mandals
• B. Swaraj-Sabhas
• C. Prati-Sarkars
• D. Praja-Mandals

Hint:

Associate Praja-Mandals with nationalist and popular political activity in princely states.
The word “praja” is a useful clue because it refers to the people or subjects of the princely state.
Do not confuse Praja-Mandals with Prati-Sarkars, which refer to parallel governments formed during the Quit India period.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept:
The princely states were territories ruled by hereditary princes who accepted British paramountcy while retaining varying degrees of internal authority.
During the growth of Indian nationalism, political organisations developed within these states to demand responsible government, civil rights, and greater participation of the people in administration.

Step 1: Understanding the Princely States:
The nationalist movement did not remain limited to British-administered provinces.
People living in princely states also began to challenge autocratic rule and demand political reforms.
Their political struggles were connected with the wider national movement.

Step 2: Identifying Praja-Mandals:
Praja-Mandals were popular organisations formed in several princely states.
The word “praja” refers to the subjects or people, while “mandal” indicates an organisation or association.
These organisations sought to represent popular interests and promote nationalist ideas within princely territories.

Step 3: Distinguishing the Other Organisations:
Swadeshi-Mandals were associated with activities promoting swadeshi rather than being the characteristic organisations of political mobilisation in princely states.
Prati-Sarkars literally represented parallel or alternative governments and are particularly associated with the Quit India phase in specific regions.
Swaraj-Sabhas is not the term used for the organisations referred to in the question.

Step 4: Final Identification:
The organisations that helped carry nationalist political ideas into princely states were Praja-Mandals.
They provided a platform for people to articulate demands for responsible government and civil liberties.
Final Answer:
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Praja-Mandals.