Question:

A particle of mass m is projected with velocity v making an angle of $45^\circ$ with the horizontal. When the particle lands on the level ground the magnitude of the change in its momentum will be

Updated On: May 5, 2024
  • mv $ \sqrt 2 $
  • zero
  • 2 mv
  • mv / $ \sqrt 2 $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The horizontal momentum does not change. The change in vertical momentum is
$mv \sin \theta - ( - mv \sin \, \theta) = 2 mv \frac{1}{ \sqrt 2 } = \sqrt 2 $ mv.
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration