Question:

A p-n-p transistor is said to be in active region of operation, when:

Updated On: Aug 21, 2024
  • both emitter junction and collector junction are forward biased
  • both emitter junction and collector junction are reverse biased
  • emitter junction is forward biased and collector junction is reverse biased
  • emitter junction is reverse biased and collector junction is forward biased
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

For amplification of a p-n-p transistor, emitter junction is forward biased and collect junction is reverse biased. In this state, p-n-p transistor is said to be in active region of operation.
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Concepts Used:

Semiconductors

Semiconductors are a crystalline solid materials, whose electrical conductivity lies between a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are mainly used in the manufacturing of electronic devices like capacitors, transistors, diodes, Integrated circuits, etc.

Properties of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductor acts like an insulator at Zero Kelvin. On increasing the temperature, it works as a conductor.
  2. Due to their exceptional electrical properties, semiconductors can be modified by doping to make semiconductor devices suitable for energy conversion, switches, and amplifiers.
  3. Lesser power losses.

Uses of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductors are widely used in manufacturing electronics devices like transistors, diodes, sensors, integrated circuits.
  2. Semiconductors are widely used in all electronic devices, like mobile phones, digital cameras, communication devices, trains, ATMs, etc.