Question:

A given ray of light suffers minimum deviation in an equilateral prism P. Additional prisms Q and R of identical shape and of the same material as P are now added as shown in the figure. The ray will suffer

Updated On: Jul 25, 2024
  • greater deviation
  • no deviation
  • same deviation as before
  • total internal reflection
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Figure (a) is part of an equilateral prism of figure (b) as
shown in figure which is a magnified image of figure (c).
Therefore, the ray will suffer the same deviation in figure (a)
and figure (c).
NOTE Questions are often asked based on part of a prism. For
example, section shown in figure (a) is part of a prism shown in
figure (c).
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Concepts Used:

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Optics, deals with the determination of behaviour and the properties of light, along with its interactions with the matter and also with the instruments that are used to detect it.

Ray optics is also known as the geometrical optics and it is a branch of science which describes light propagation.

Reflection is the change in direction of light at an interface in-between two different media so that the wave-front returns into a medium from which it was originated.

Speed of light is the rate at which the light travels in free space.

A phenomenal change in image formed when the light is passed from one medium to another which is called Refraction.

Total Internal Reflection is the reflection of light when the light ray enters into a rarer medium from a denser medium and the angle of incidence is higher than the critical angle of incidence then that light ray will be reflected back to the denser medium.

Read More: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments