Question:
A case of Hypogamy is, when
A case of Hypogamy is, when
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Asymmetrical Marriage Terminology:
- Hypergamy (Anuloma): Groom's Status $>$ Bride's Status.
- Hypogamy (Pratiloma): Bride's Status $>$ Groom's Status (e.g., Brahmin bride + Kshatriya groom).
- Hypergamy (Anuloma): Groom's Status $>$ Bride's Status.
- Hypogamy (Pratiloma): Bride's Status $>$ Groom's Status (e.g., Brahmin bride + Kshatriya groom).
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
- A man marries a woman from his own caste
- A woman from a Brahmin caste marrying a Kshatriya
- A man from a Brahmin caste marrying his cousin
- A woman marrying a boy from another nation
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Marriage regulations in social anthropology determine prescriptive and proscriptive alliances between social groups.
In hierarchical and caste-stratified societies, status-asymmetrical marriages are classified into Hypergamy (Anuloma) and Hypogamy (Pratiloma).
This question tests the definition and practical application of the concept of Hypogamy.
Step 1: Defining Hypergamy and Hypogamy:
1. Hypergamy (Anuloma): A marriage pattern where a woman marries a man belonging to a higher social status, class, or caste.
2. Hypogamy (Pratiloma): A marriage pattern where a woman of higher social status or caste marries a man of a lower social status or caste.
Step 2: Analyzing the Given Scenarios:
- In the traditional Indian varna hierarchy: $\text{Brahmin} > \text{Kshatriya} > \text{Vaishya} > \text{Shudra}$.
- When a Brahmin woman (higher caste) marries a Kshatriya man (lower caste relative to Brahmins), the bride's caste status is superior to the groom's. This represents a classic case of Hypogamy (Pratiloma marriage).
- Marrying within the same caste is endogamy (Option A), marrying a cousin is consanguineous marriage (Option C), and marrying into another country is transnational marriage (Option D).
Step 3: Final Answer:
A Brahmin woman marrying a Kshatriya man is an example of Hypogamy.
Thus, Option (B) is the correct answer.
Marriage regulations in social anthropology determine prescriptive and proscriptive alliances between social groups.
In hierarchical and caste-stratified societies, status-asymmetrical marriages are classified into Hypergamy (Anuloma) and Hypogamy (Pratiloma).
This question tests the definition and practical application of the concept of Hypogamy.
Step 1: Defining Hypergamy and Hypogamy:
1. Hypergamy (Anuloma): A marriage pattern where a woman marries a man belonging to a higher social status, class, or caste.
2. Hypogamy (Pratiloma): A marriage pattern where a woman of higher social status or caste marries a man of a lower social status or caste.
Step 2: Analyzing the Given Scenarios:
- In the traditional Indian varna hierarchy: $\text{Brahmin} > \text{Kshatriya} > \text{Vaishya} > \text{Shudra}$.
- When a Brahmin woman (higher caste) marries a Kshatriya man (lower caste relative to Brahmins), the bride's caste status is superior to the groom's. This represents a classic case of Hypogamy (Pratiloma marriage).
- Marrying within the same caste is endogamy (Option A), marrying a cousin is consanguineous marriage (Option C), and marrying into another country is transnational marriage (Option D).
Step 3: Final Answer:
A Brahmin woman marrying a Kshatriya man is an example of Hypogamy.
Thus, Option (B) is the correct answer.
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