Question:

A body of mass 2 kg is thrown up vertically with kinetic energy of 490 J. If $ g=9.8\text{ }m/{{s}^{2}}, $ the height at which the kinetic energy of the body becomes half of the original value, is

Updated On: Aug 15, 2024
  • 50 m
  • 25 m
  • 12.5 m
  • 19.6 m
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

As body is thrown upwards with kinetic energy of 490 J, so at maximum height it converts wholly to potential energy ie, $ {{U}_{\max }}=490\,J $ Let at height h\ it becomes just half. So, $ mgh=\frac{{{U}_{\max }}}{2} $ or $ h=\frac{490}{2\times 2\times 9.8}=12.5\,m $
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Concepts Used:

Kinetic energy

Kinetic energy of an object is the measure of the work it does as a result of its motion. Kinetic energy is the type of energy that an object or particle has as a result of its movement. When an object is subjected to a net force, it accelerates and gains kinetic energy as a result. Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle defined by both its mass and its velocity. Any combination of motions is possible, including translation (moving along a route from one spot to another), rotation around an axis, vibration, and any combination of motions.