Question:

 6 red and 6 black balls are arranged such that no two black balls are together. Find the total number of ways it can be arranged.

Updated On: Aug 18, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The number of ways to arrange the black balls without restrictions is 6! (factorial), as there are 6 black balls.
Now, let's consider the red balls. Since there are 6 red balls and 7 available slots, we can select 6 slots out of 7 for the red balls. This can be calculated using combinations, denoted as "7 choose 6" or C(7, 6), which equals 7.To obtain the total number of arrangements, we need to multiply the number of arrangements of the black balls by the number of arrangements of the red balls:
Total number of arrangements = Number of arrangements of black balls * Number of arrangements of red balls
= 6! \(\times\) C(7, 6)
= 6! \(\times\) 7
= 720 \(\times\) 7
= 5040
Therefore, the total number of ways to arrange 6 red and 6 black balls such that no two black balls are together is 5040.
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.