In a simple pendulum experiment for the determination of acceleration due to gravity, the error in the measurement of the length of the pendulum is 1% and the error in the measurement of the time period is 2%. The error in the estimation of acceleration due to gravity is:
The range of gravitational forces is:
An electric field is given by \( \vec{E} = (6\hat{i} + 5\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) \, \text{N/C} \). The electric flux through a surface area \( 30\hat{i} \, \text{m}^2 \) lying in the YZ-plane (in SI units) is:
A current-carrying rectangular loop PQRS is made of uniform wire. The length PR = QS = \( 5 \, \text{cm} \) and PQ = RS = \( 100 \, \text{cm} \). If the ammeter current reading changes from \( I \) to \( 2I \), the ratio of magnetic forces per unit length on the wire PQ due to wire RS in the two cases respectively \( F^{I}_{PQ} : F^{2I}_{PQ} \) is: